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How to Buy the Perfect Snowblower

Craftsman 208 cc 26 In. 2 Stage Snow Thrower

When the weather gets cold, for those of us who live in the Northern climates of the country, or in Canada, that can only mean one thing: SNOW! And lots of it depending on where you live. How you remove that snow from your drive way, walkway, or parking lot depends on many factors, including how much snow you actually accumulate in a season and how much yardage you have to remove the fluffy white stuff.

Some of us can use a good 'ole fashioned snow shovel if a small space is all we have to clear. But others need something much more robust. That is where the Snow Thrower or Snowblower comes into the picture. What is the difference between the two? Nothing really, the terms are interchangeable, and for the purposes of this guide, we will refer to the machine as a Snowblower here on out.

So, which snowblower is right for you? The choices can be overwhelming. Not to worry, with a few pointers, including some from a snowblower professional that I have spoken with, you'll be able to narrow down your search and find a machine that fits your particular needs. In narrowing down your choices make sure you make a budget and stick to it.

So, before you begin that search for your new (or used) snowblower, take some time to read my guide to get advice and get informed.

Is a snowblower right for everyone? In a word: No. Get to know your snowfall.

Snowblowers are a significant investment and they are not exactly maintenance free, so in order to determine whether or not you need a snowblower you should ask yourself the following questions:

How much snow does my area of the county receive?

In other words, in a single season how much snow falls in your area; less than ten inches, or more than 20 inches a season? If you get loads of snow per season and spend a lot of time clearing it by hand, then you could probably use a snowblower, especially if you have a long driveway, or walkway to clear. And, if you own a small business, do you have an entire parking lot to clear? If this is the case, even if the snowfall is between 5 to 20 inches a season, a snowblower might be worth the investment.

What type of snowblower do I need to clear–light, medium, heavy, or extra-heavy?

This question will inform what type of snowblower you purchase. With only a light or moderate snowfall to clear a single stage snowblower is probably all you will need. However, if you experience heavy or extra-heavy snowfall, then a larger two-stage snowblower might be for you.

So, you think you need a snowblower–learn the basics

Snowblowers can range in size from the very small, capable of removing light snow (that several inches in an 18 to 20 inch path), to very large, mounted snowblowers capable of removing 10 foot wide swaths of heavy snow up to 6 feet deep. Snowblowers are usually divided into two types: single stage snowblowers and two stage snowblowers.

What is a single stage snowblower?

Craftsman 123cc 4-cycle Single-stage Snowblower
Single-stage snowblowers use an auger assembly to collect the snow and discharge it. The auger (a tool made of metal with a corkscrew-shaped bit used to gather the snow) spins at high speeds in order to chip ice and snow, collect it, and direct it out of a discharge chute. The spinning auger contacts the surface to be cleared and pulls the assembly forward despite not being propelled by engine-driven wheel(s). This continuous motion does result in some measure of self-propulsion, but the operator must still guide the snowblower. Single stage blowers, which have a clearing width from about 12 in.–22 in., are best used on pavement or other smooth surfaces because the auger directly contacts the clearing surface.

Many single-stage snowblower models have multi-directional discharge chutes that can be aimed from the operating position while the thrower is in use. These snowblowers have wheels and can blow or toss snow some 25ft.–35ft. Single-stage snowblowers are best suited for residential use after light to moderate snows of 3 in.–5 in.

The advantages of the single stage snowblower

are they are fairly lightweight, easy to use and have an electric starter.

Also, these snowblowers are perfect for

light or medium snowfall, less than 12 in., driveways less than 40ft. and clearing areas: 20 in.–22 in.

Single-Stage Snowblowers should not be used for:

Hills, uneven, or gravel surfaces; this is due to the fast spinning auger, which will scoop up stones along with the snow and potentially damage the machine.

What is a double-stage snowblower?

Craftsman Professional 13 hp 45in. 4-cycle 2-stage Snowblower
The primary difference between single-stage and two-stage snowblowers is the rotating impeller (the rotating part of a pump that transmits motion in a device such as a centrifugal pump, turbine, or blower) behind the snow collecting auger assembly. The impeller acts like a pump-- it collects the snow, it is then drawn in and broken up by the main auger, and next it is expelled from the plastic or rubber discharge chute at a high speed. This second-stage allows the snowblower to handle a deeper snowfall and clear larger areasfrom 20 in. to more than 36 in. depending on the model. In addition, the second stage functionality allows the snowblower to move the snow a greater distance (up to 45ft. with some models) to either side of the thrower.

Because of the bulk and extra weight of the second stage, the design of this type of snowblower necessitates engine-driven wheels or tank-style tracks on the machine. Unlike their single-stage cousins, on a double-stage snowblower the auger assembly doesn't contact the clearing surface; the front of the thrower rides on adjustable metal plates or skids.

The skids control the clearing height of the main auger and can be replaced when they become worn. Two-stage snowblowers can be used on almost any surface due to the adjustable clearing height. In addition, both one and two-stage blowers can use multiple speed reversible transmissions, with some transmissions allowing for the independent operation of the wheels; this aids in turning the blower.

Because of the extremely cold temperature in which they are often called upon to operate in, most two-stage snowblowers have specially designed starters, cooling systems, and 4-cycle winterized engines. The vast majority of two-stage snowblowers are intended for residential use. Those designed for professional use usually provide additional features that can include heated handgrips, electric start mechanisms, hydrostatic variable-speed transmissions headlamps, vinyl cabs for protection from the cold, and drift cutters for deep snow.

The advantages of the double-stage snowblower:

they can clear big paths, are easy to start with an electric starter, have power driven wheels, use a slower-spinning auger and a fast-spinning impeller; this combination tosses the snow out of the chute a good distance from the path being cleared.

The disadvantages of the double-stage snowblower:

they tend to be heavy bulky machines and require engine maintenance.

The double-stage snowblower is ideal for:

  • Medium heavy snowfall over 12"
  • Hard compacted snow that might also contain ice
  • Two-car driveways, or driveways longer than 40'
  • Hilly or uneven terrain and or gravel driveways and paths
  • Average size clearing area: 28 30 inches
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