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Choosing the right water heater is especially important since it will be the second-highest consumer of energy in the home. In fact, its energy costs are exceeded only by the home's heating and cooling system. Manufacturers have responded by making water heaters more efficient than ever. Today, consumers can choose among a wide range of water heaters designed to take a bite out of energy consumption while delivering dependable, hot water. Gas hot water heaters, which operate for half the cost of an electric model, set the standard for high-quality, energy-efficient appliances.
The first step in choosing a new gas water heater is to determine the size that best fits a family's needs. The best way to gauge these needs is to determine what's called the peak hour usage. The peak hour demand is simply the most water a family will need in any given hour. The washing machine uses the most hot water at 36 gallons, followed by a bath at 25 gallons. A shower and the dishwasher consume 20 and 15 gallons respectively. By simply knowing how much hot water a family needs during their most demanding hour, consumers can choose the correct gas water heater for their home.
After determining the tank capacity a family requires, homeowners can then choose the most energy efficient model in their price range. Energy Star rated models are the most energy efficient water heaters on the market. Other considerations include the gas water heater's warranty, which usually ranges between six and 12 years.
Once the gas water heater is installed, proper use and maintenance will keep it running for years to come. Flammable materials should never be stored near the hot water heater. Additionally, a qualified technician should inspect the water heater and perform maintenance annually.