We know from the At-a-Glance Nutrition Guide what foods give us which nutrients, but how do we know what quantities of each we should be eating in order to be sure that we're getting a nutritionally balanced diet? This table will tell you what you need to know.
Amount daily
Serving Size
Food source
Nutrient
Dairy
3 cups
1 cup milk
1 cup yogurt
1½ oz cheese
Milk or milk alternatives, low-fat or no-fat dairy products.
Yogurt, cheese and sour cream.
These products can come from cows, goats or sheep.
Alternatives include sardines, calcium-fortified foods and tofu.
Calcium
Grains
5-6 1oz servings includes 3oz of whole grain
1 slice bread
1 cup breakfast cereal
½ cup pasta, cooked rice, or cooked cereal
Whole grains include brown rice, whole grain bread and pasta, buckwheat, oatmeal and wild rice.
Carbohydrates
Protein
4/6oz
1 to 2oz
Meats, poultry, fish, seafood, dry beans, nuts and seeds.
Essential Amino acids and EFAs Omega 3/6
Fats and Oils
7 teaspoons
1 teaspoons
Fish, flax, seeds, nuts and vegetable oils like olive oil, peanut oil and safflower oil.
EFAs Omega 3/6 Vitamin E
Vegetables and Fruit
5-9
½ cup starchy vegetables
2 cups low-starch vegetables
Fruit ½ cup
Starchy = potatoes or corn
Low starch = dark green (broccoli)
Look for dark and brightly colored fruits/vegetables like broccoli, leafy greens, potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, peas, carrots, apples, oranges, peaches, bananas.
Antioxidants, bioflavinoids, vitamins, minerals and fiber, or fiber from carbohydrates
Salt
< 2300mg
1 dash = 155mg
Salt or sodium included in processed foods, canned vegetables, salt, and prepared foods.
Be sure to read the labels of pre-packaged and processed foods.